This is a piece commissioned by TimeArt Studio and its ensemble.
TimeArt Studio received a letter from an alien, called OWt, from other dimensional world. OWt wants to cooperate with musicians on earth to compose a musical work. Although OWt cannot hear music generated by human-beings, but he/she can sense music in some ways. OWt asked musicians to perform music based on four different types of emotions, and have a good friend, the computer, to record and translate the music to him/her, and then asked Zoe to compose the music, which will present his/her living environment. Maybe, in a way, his/her living environment is formed by human’s inner feelings?
Creative Process
At the beginning of the creative process, the performers were given four emotional prompts:
- Happy, content
- Vivid, exciting
- Negative feelings (sad, angry, etc.)
- Calm and tranquil
In response to each prompt, the performers created a corresponding musical passage. They were free either to improvise or to perform material from an existing repertoire, with no restriction on duration. The performances were recorded using a mobile phone or a simple recording device and sent back to Zoe.
To simulate the idea that extraterrestrial beings are unable to correctly perceive or understand human music, these recordings were fed directly into an AI-based audio recognition system. The computer analyzed the audio and converted it into MIDI data, which was then rendered back into audio using the basic built-in sampled instruments in Logic Pro: flute, clarinet, marimba, and guzheng.
Because the computer's perception of pitch and musical expression differs significantly from that of a human musician, the resulting interpretation can be highly distorted. The computer is extremely sensitive to subtle changes in the audio signal. For example, a single sustained note may be interpreted as a series of short notes fluctuating above and below the original pitch. Likewise, extended instrumental techniques or other distinctive performance gestures may be interpreted as entirely different pitches or sounds, depending on the harmonic content of the original sound. As a result, the music produced through this AI interpretation undergoes a considerable degree of transformation.
Zoe then listened to these "translated" versions of the performers' music. Rather than attempting to reconstruct the original musical intentions, she responded to what emerged through the act of listening, identifying the scenes and inner images evoked by the translated sounds. These impressions became the basis for four distinct scenes, through which the initial drafts of the musical and electronic components were developed.
Once the first draft was completed, approximately one minute of music was selected from each of the four scenes, without revealing the titles or identities of the scenes. These excerpts were sent back to the performers, who were asked to respond to each excerpt by performing a corresponding musical passage. The new performances were recorded and returned to Zoe.
Zoe then once again processed these recordings through the AI audio-recognition and re-rendering system, transforming them into new musical passages. By listening to these second-generation "translations," she used the resulting sounds as a guide for the final adjustments of the musical timbre and overall sonic character.
The Four Scenes
I. The Golden Garden. It feels as though one is standing in a garden surrounded by golden sunlight, yet beneath the warmth there is a sense of movement, like the ebb and flow of the sea. Perhaps the waves are made of particles of golden light, flowing and undulating through space. The atmosphere is warm, innocent, and gentle.
Musically, the scene incorporates the rhythmic qualities of Kunqu opera, creating an elegant and delicate character.
II. The Living Countryside. It is as though one is looking at a rural landscape from a Japanese ukiyo-e print: distant mountains, rice fields, and a slightly humid atmosphere filled with the vitality and energy of primitive insects and other living creatures.
The scene evokes an organic, instinctive sense of life emerging and moving through the landscape.
III. The Pool of Negative Energy. A pool formed from negative energies that humanity has been unable to digest or release. Resentment, fear, anger, and other inseparable emotions accumulate within it, generating an intense and almost fiery kinetic force.
The more negative energy human beings produce, the larger this region of negative energy becomes in the world of OWt. Perhaps the inhabitants of OWt are also wondering how such enormous accumulations might eventually be broken down and transformed.
Musically, this section draws upon the jǐnlā-mànchàng technique associated with Peking opera and beiguan music, in which tightly articulated instrumental gestures contrast with sustained vocal expression, creating a strong sense of theatrical tension and dramatic energy.
IV. The Snowfield. A landscape resembling a snow scene in ukiyo-e: quiet, restrained, and composed.
It feels as though all vitality and energy are gradually moving toward another temperature, condensing and crystallizing into snow and frost. The world becomes still, as if its former energy has been transformed into a state of suspended calm.
OWt 的世界
時間藝術工作坊收到來異次元世界的居民 OWt 的來信,說要和地球的音樂家合作一首樂曲,雖然他無法聽得到地球人的音樂,但他可以用某種方式感知的到音樂。OWt 請音樂家根據四種音樂情感演奏一些音樂片段,並請好友電腦協助將音樂紀錄並轉譯給他,再透過 Zoe 寫成音樂,而這樣的音樂,會呈現出他居住的環境。也許他的居住環境某種程度上,是人類的心靈情感世界所構成的物質化世界吧!
創作流程
此作品創作之初,先給予演奏家四個情緒指示,分別是:1. happy, content 2. vivid, exciting 3. negative feeling (sad, angry, ..) , 4. calm and tranquil。而演奏家們分別對峙個情緒指示演奏對應的音樂片段(可即興也可以自既有曲目演奏,長度不限),並以手機或簡單錄音設備錄音下來,回傳給 Zoe。為了模擬外星人無法正確聆聽人類的音樂,這些音樂片段的音訊檔直接由 AI 讀取,由電腦透過音頻辨識轉換成 MIDI 檔,再由 Logic Pro 基本內建取樣音源(長笛、豎笛、馬林巴木琴、和古箏),過帶 MIDI 的檔案至音訊檔。由於電腦對於音高的辨識和音樂家的解讀會有很大的不同,電腦對於音頻的變化解讀非常靈敏,通常單一長音會被電腦解讀為許多上下浮動的短音,又如人類特殊演奏技法也會被解讀成不同的音頻(取決於該聲響的泛音狀態),因此 AI 解讀後的音樂會有相當程度的扭曲。之後 Zoe 再聆聽『轉譯』後的音樂,透過聆聽轉譯的音樂,歸納內心浮現的場景心象,作為分別的四個場景,並完成音樂和電聲部分初稿。之後初稿完成後,各取其中四個場景的一分鐘音樂(不記片段名稱),回傳給演奏家,再請演奏家根據這四個片段演奏四個相對應的音樂,錄音並回傳給 Zoe,而 Zoe 再次將音樂片段過 AI 系統和過帶,轉譯成新的音樂片段後聆聽之,並對於新的轉譯後之音樂片對作為最後音樂色調調整的方向。
四個場景描繪如下
一、彷彿置身於一個金黃色陽光包圍的花園,但是可以感覺到如海潮般的流動,也許是金黃光波粒子所組成的波浪?溫暖而天真的感覺。音樂上採用了崑曲的韻律,給予優雅溫和的感受。
二、彷彿看到如日本浮世繪的鄉野場景,有遠山、稻田,略微潮濕的空氣中透出一種原始的蟲類、生物的朝氣與活力。
三、一個由人類的未能消化掉的負面能量所蓄積的池,包含怨恨、恐懼、害怕等無法分離的情緒。充滿著如火熱的動能,人類所製造出的負能越多,OWt 的世界的負能池區塊越大,也許 OWt 世界的居民也在想應該如何分解這樣的區塊吧?此段音樂上採用京劇或北管的緊拉慢唱,帶出戲劇的張力。
四、一個如浮世繪中雪景般的地區,冷靜而沈著。彷彿所有的活力和能量往另一個溫度的方向移動,凝結成雪和霜。